Submergence of magnetic flux in interaction of sunspot groups

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Evolution of a Magnetic Flux Tube in a Sunspot Penumbra

The motion of an individual magnetic flux tube inside the penumbra of a sunspot is studied numerically. Here, we present preliminary results. The thin flux tube approximation together with a simplified radiative heat exchange with the surroundings is used to study the evolution of a flux tube embedded into a background given by a global magneto-static sunspot model. The investigation is underta...

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Distribution of sunspot groups from asymmetric rising flux loops

Rising magnetic flux loops in the solar convection zone develop an asymmetric shapewith a flat preceding part and a steeper following part with respect to the direction of solar rotation. By a statistical analysis of newly forming sunspot groups we test the conjecture that this geometrical asymmetry leads to an asymmetric distribution of secondary spot groups originating from the legs of the sa...

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Decreasing Sunspot Magnetic Fields Explain Unique 10.7 cm Radio Flux

Infrared spectral observations of sunspots from 1998-2011 have shown that on average sunspots changed; the magnetic fields weakened and the temperatures rose. The data also show that sunspots or dark pores can only form at the solar surface only if the magnetic field strength exceeds about 1500 Gauss. Sunspots appear at the solar surface with a variety of field strengths, and during the period ...

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Flux Pumping and Magnetic Fields in the Outer Penumbra of a Sunspot

The filamentary structure of a sunspot penumbra is believed to be magnetoconvective in origin. In the outer penumbra there is a difference in inclination of up to 30 Y40 between the magnetic fields associated with bright and dark filaments, and the latter fields plunge downward below the surface toward the edge of the spot.We have proposed that these fields are dragged downward bymagnetic pumpi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy & Astrophysics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0004-6361,1432-0746

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010429